Chosakaniza chopingasa vs choyimirira: Ndi chiyani chabwino?

Posankha zida zosakaniza za ufa, granules, ndi slurry, zosakaniza riboni zopingasa ndi zosakaniza zoyimirira ndi ziwiri mwa zosankha zomwe zimafala kwambiri. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amafunsa kuti: ndi iti yabwino? Yankho ndilakuti palibe "yabwino" kapena "yoyipa" kwenikweni - zimangodalira kuyenerera.

I. Kuyerekeza Kapangidwe ndi Mfundo Zogwirira Ntchito

Chosakaniza riboni chopingasa chili ndi chotengera chopingasa chooneka ngati U chomwe chimakhala ndi malo ambiri ozungulira. Njira yake yosakaniza imakhala ndi riboni ziwiri (zamkati ndi zakunja) kapena riboni imodzi yokha yoyikidwa pa shaft yayikulu yopingasa. Pamene riboni zikuzungulira, zimakankhira zinthu kuchokera kumapeto kupita pakati (kapena mosemphanitsa), ndikupanga kayendedwe kozungulira komanso kodula. Zinthuzo zimadutsa mu kayendedwe ka mphamvu—kugwa molunjika ndi kuyenda mozungulira—zomwe zimapangitsa kusakaniza kwakukulu. Zosakaniza izi zimakhala ndi chotulutsira madzi chautali wonse pansi chokhala ndi valavu yoyendera mpweya kapena yamanja; zinthuzo zimatuluka kudzera mu mphamvu yokoka, mothandizidwa ndi riboni zozungulira zomwe zimakankhira ku chotulutsira madzi, kuonetsetsa kuti zimatulutsa madzi mwachangu komanso mosalala.

Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, chosakaniza choyima chili ndi chotengera chozungulira choyima molunjika; ngakhale chili ndi malo ochepa, chimafuna kutalika kwakukulu kwa denga. Njira yake yosakaniza nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi masamba okweza ozungulira amodzi kapena awiri omwe amaikidwa pa shaft yayikulu yoyima. Pamene masamba ozungulira akuzungulira, amanyamula zinthu kuchokera pansi kupita pamwamba, komwe zimatuluka kunja ndi pansi, ndikupanga mawonekedwe ozungulira ozungulira okhala ndi kusakaniza kofatsa. Malo otulutsira zinthu ali pansi kapena pansi, ndipo zinthuzo zimatulutsa makamaka kudzera mu mphamvu yokoka.

II. Kusiyana kwa Zipangizo ndi Magwiritsidwe Oyenera

Zosakaniza riboni zopingasa zimapereka kuthekera kosinthasintha kwa zinthu, zomwe zimathandiza kuthana ndi chilichonse kuyambira ufa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayenda momasuka mpaka zinthu zomwe sizikuyenda bwino kapena zomwe sizimamatirira. Zitha kukhalanso ndi njira zopopera madzi kuti zisakanizidwe ndi madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimafuna kuwonjezera zomangira, mafuta, utoto, kapena zinthu zina zamadzimadzi; zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale monga chakudya, mankhwala, mankhwala, chakudya cha ziweto, ndi zipangizo zomangira.

Poyerekeza, osakaniza okhazikika ndi oyenera makamaka ufa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndipo amafuna kuti zinthuzo zikhale ndi mphamvu yoyenda bwino. Pogwira ntchito ndi zinthu zomwe zili ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pa mphamvu yokoka, osakaniza okhazikika amakhala ndi chizolowezi chogawa magawo panthawi yosakaniza. Kusintha osakaniza okhazikika kuti awonjezere kuwonjezera madzi ndizovuta; zakumwa zopopera nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kusonkhana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuonetsetsa kuti kusakaniza kuli kofanana.

III. Kuyerekeza kwa Kuyeretsa ndi Kusamalira

Kuti akwaniritse miyezo yokhwima ya ukhondo wa mafakitale azakudya ndi mankhwala, makina osakaniza opingasa amatha kukhala ndi makina Oyera (CIP), zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri ntchito yoyeretsa ndi manja. Kusamalira kumayang'ana kwambiri pa zomatira za shaft, komwe zotsalira za zinthu zingasonkhanitsidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuwunika pafupipafupi ndikusintha zomatira.